The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers associated with the fossil fuels has actually led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage across markets and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to fuel, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of numerous years. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be . It will not only provide an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
deannedowling5 edited this page 2 weeks ago